See carma on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:कर्मन्",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-ma\nSanskrit -मन् (-man)\nSanskrit कर्मन् (karman)bor.\nPortuguese carma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"कृ\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-mn̥ ~ *-mén\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-ma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-मन्\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"कर्मन्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"carma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"carma\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-ma\nSanskrit -मन् (-man)\nSanskrit कर्मन् (karman)bor.\nPortuguese carma\nBorrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carma m (plural carmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cármico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "pt:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "pt:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Jainism",
"orig": "pt:Jainism",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Sikhism",
"orig": "pt:Sikhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"karma (the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence)"
],
"id": "en-carma-pt-noun-cfdweMfa",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Sikhism",
"Sikhism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma (the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"Sikhism",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karma (a force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate)"
],
"id": "en-carma-pt-noun-OAB-xw3F",
"links": [
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɻ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɦ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aɾmɐ"
}
],
"word": "carma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Portuguese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷer-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Sanskrit root कृ (do)",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aɾmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aʁmɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "sa:कर्मन्",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-ma\nSanskrit -मन् (-man)\nSanskrit कर्मन् (karman)bor.\nPortuguese carma\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"कृ\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun-forming suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-mn̥ ~ *-mén\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*-ma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"-मन्\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"कर्मन्\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"carma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"carma\">\nBorrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷer-\nSanskrit कृ (kṛ)\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥ ~ *-mén\nProto-Indo-Iranian *-ma\nSanskrit -मन् (-man)\nSanskrit कर्मन् (karman)bor.\nPortuguese carma\nBorrowed from Sanskrit कर्मन् (karman).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "carmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "carma m (plural carmas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"car",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cármico"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pt:Buddhism",
"pt:Hinduism",
"pt:Jainism",
"pt:Sikhism"
],
"glosses": [
"karma (the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence)"
],
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"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
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"Sikhism"
],
[
"Jainism",
"Jainism"
],
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma (the total effect of a person’s actions and conduct during the successive phases of his existence)"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism",
"Jainism",
"Sikhism",
"masculine"
],
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"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"karma (a force or law of nature which causes one to reap what one sows; destiny; fate)"
],
"links": [
[
"karma",
"karma"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɦ.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɻ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaʁ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɦ.ma]",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɾ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aʁmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -aɾmɐ"
}
],
"word": "carma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for carma meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.